Skip to content
All fingerprint checks
Environment & locale

MediaCapabilities powerEfficient agrees with WebCodecs prefer-hardware

Pim· Clearcote Research 2 min readCheck id power-efficient-vs-webcodecs

For the same codec at 1920×1080, decodingInfo's powerEfficient equals VideoDecoder.isConfigSupported's answer with prefer-hardware. N/A without WebCodecs or MediaCapabilities (severity: warn).

What a detector infers

MediaCapabilities.decodingInfo() reports whether decoding a format would be power-efficient, and WebCodecs' VideoDecoder.isConfigSupported() with hardwareAcceleration 'prefer-hardware' reports whether a hardware decoder accepts it.

In a window, for unencrypted file playback, Chrome answers both by asking the GPU process the same question — whether its hardware decoder supports that codec, profile and size (IsDecoderConfigSupportedOrUnknown) — so for one codec at one size the two must agree. Measured agreeing on every stock arm: all true on Windows with an RTX 3070, all false on a Linux machine without hardware decoding and in chrome-headless-shell.

The failing shape is powerEfficient taken from a stored table while WebCodecs keeps asking the real decoder: AV1 marked not power-efficient while the hardware decoder accepts it. The probe tests at 1920×1080, because hardware decoders have minimum sizes of 64 to 144 pixels and tiny sizes legitimately report false, and it runs in the window without encrypted media, because workers and EME answer from Chrome's decode-statistics database instead.

Comparing two APIs is deliberate: in the audit's corpus, real hardware GPUs contradict any table of which GPU decodes which codec power-efficiently.

How to resolve it

Let both APIs ask the real decoder. Filling MediaCapabilities from a table while WebCodecs keeps querying the hardware describes two different machines; if hardware decoding should look absent, disable it in the browser so both see the same answer.

What is codec fingerprinting?

Nearby checks in Environment & locale

See all 38 checks in Environment & locale
Who builds this test

Clearcote is a browser built for fingerprint coherence

It is a Chromium fork, maintained by the same people who wrote this reference. It ships as a compiled browser rather than as a stealth script injected into someone else's — which is a description of how it is built, and is not an argument about how it behaves on this check.

This audit takes no position on how Clearcote scores on Environment & locale checks, on this one, or anywhere else. It has no baseline corpus of other people's fingerprints to rank you against and no vendor scoreboard — nearly every check is self-referential, asking one browser the same question through two independent APIs and reporting whether both answers can be true at once. It runs identically on any browser, including ours. Run it on yours and read the result yourself.

See the other checks in Environment & locale — the family power-efficient-vs-webcodecs belongs to.