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Date and Intl give the same offset for dates decades and centuries back

Pim· Clearcote Research 2 min readCheck id timezone-history-date-vs-intl

For each year, getTimezoneOffset and Intl's longOffset name the same offset within a minute; on V8 the local and UTC parses differ by that same offset. N/A without longOffset support (severity: warn).

What a detector infers

A browser answers 'what was the offset here on this date' from one copy of the time zone database, and three layers read it: Date's getTimezoneOffset, Intl's longOffset time zone name, and the date parser, which reads '12/1/1937' as local time and '1937-12-01' as UTC. Spoofing tools usually move only today's offset — a getTimezoneOffset that returns a constant, or an Intl.DateTimeFormat whose resolvedOptions names a new zone — and tzdb's history then gives them away.

New York's offset in 1060 is its local mean time, 4 hours 56 minutes and 2 seconds west; Amsterdam's in 1945 was an hour east while its 1937 midnight fell at UTC. The row asks for local midnight on 1 December of 1060, 1900, 1937, 1945 and 1989 through all three layers and requires them to agree within a minute (V8 before Chrome 156 rounds the local-mean-time seconds away).

A widely deployed CAPTCHA's challenge script reads the same kind of dates (999, 1060, 1937, 1945 and 1989). Measured on 2026-10-28 on Linux with Google Chrome 154, 155 and 156, Chromium 153 and a Clearcote r52 build under America/New_York and Europe/Amsterdam: every layer agreed in every year. N/A where Intl cannot produce a longOffset name.

How to resolve it

Set the time zone below JavaScript — the TZ environment variable, the operating system, or a browser that switches its own time zone — so every layer reads the same tzdb entry. A script patch of getTimezoneOffset or Intl changes the present and leaves the past pointing at the real zone.

What is a timezone / IP mismatch?

Nearby checks in Environment & locale

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Who builds this test

Clearcote is a browser built for fingerprint coherence

It is a Chromium fork, maintained by the same people who wrote this reference. It ships as a compiled browser rather than as a stealth script injected into someone else's — which is a description of how it is built, and is not an argument about how it behaves on this check.

This audit takes no position on how Clearcote scores on Environment & locale checks, on this one, or anywhere else. It has no baseline corpus of other people's fingerprints to rank you against and no vendor scoreboard — nearly every check is self-referential, asking one browser the same question through two independent APIs and reporting whether both answers can be true at once. It runs identically on any browser, including ours. Run it on yours and read the result yourself.

See the other checks in Environment & locale — the family timezone-history-date-vs-intl belongs to.